Study Overview
- Title:
- Evaluating the impact of mobiles for reproductive health on family planning knowledge and behavior
- Study is 3ie funded:
- No
- Study ID:
- RIDIE-STUDY-ID-5294abf913209
- Initial Registration Date:
- 11/26/2013
- Last Update Date:
- 11/25/2013
- Study Status:
- Ongoing
- Location(s):
- Kenya
- Abstract:
m4RH is a free SMS-based platform, developed and implemented by FHI360 (an international non-profit focused on public health), which provides information on various family planning methods to users in Kenya. This study will estimate the impact of m4RH on knowledge of family planning and use of contraception. The study will employ a randomized design with all new users of m4RH assigned to either a single treatment group or single control group. Members of the treatment group will receive full access to the m4RH service while members of the control group will not receive access to the m4RH service but instead receive general motivational messages. The impact of m4RH on knowledge of family planning and use of contraception will be estimated by comparing outcomes in the treatment and control groups using data gathered through SMS surveys.
- Registration Citation:
Johnson, D., and Riley, P., 2013. Evaluating the impact of mobiles for reproductive health on family planning knowledge and behavior. Registry for International Development for Impact Evaluations (RIDIE). Available at: 10.23846/ridie013
- Categories:
- Health, Nutrition, and Population
- Additional Keywords:
- mHealth, Family Planning
- Secondary ID Number(s):
Principal Investigator(s)
- Name of First PI:
- Doug Johnson
- Affiliation:
- Abt Associates
- Name of Second PI:
- Pamela Riley
- Affiliation:
- Abt Associates
Study Sponsor
- Name:
- USAID
- Study Sponsor Location:
- United States
Research Partner
- Name of Partner Institution:
- FHI360
- Type of Organization:
- NGO-international
- Location:
- United States
Intervention Overview
- Intervention:
The Mobile for Reproductive Health platform (m4RH) provides information on family planning methods via a free short-message (SMS) service. Users who access the system are first sent a menu listing nine family planning methods along with a “keyword” for each. Users then SMS the keyword for the family planning method they want to receive information about and are sent a short, clear SMS with information about the family planning method. Users may request more information on the benefits, side effects, and common misconceptions of the method. In addition to receiving information about family planning methods, users may also request a list of health facilities in their region which provide family planning counseling and services. The system is free and confidential.
- Theory of Change:
- Multiple Treatment Arms Evaluated?
- No
Implementing Agency
- Name of Organization:
- FHI360
- Type of Organization:
- NGO (International)
Program Funder
- Name of Organization:
- USAID
- Type of Organization:
- Public Sector, e.g. Government Agency or Ministry
Intervention Timing
- Intervention or Program Started at time of Registration?
- Yes
- Start Date:
- 10/15/2013
- End Date:
Evaluation Method Overview
- Primary (or First) Evaluation Method:
- Randomized control trial
- Other (not Listed) Method:
- Additional Evaluation Method (If Any):
- Other (not Listed) Method:
Method Details
- Details of Evaluation Approach:
The study will use a randomized controlled design, which offers the most rigorous evidence of causal impact. Upon commencement of the study, all new users (identified based on the users’ phone number) will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. The first group (treatment) will have access to the full m4RH service. The second group (control) will receive a message informing them that the full service is temporarily unavailable because a research study is being conducted, and that the full service will be made available to them in three months. During this time, users assigned to the control group will have access to more general family planning information but not to regular m4RH content. (For details of the messages which will be sent to the control group see appendix B.) Once a user has been assigned to a group, all further SMS interaction between m4RH and the user (phone number), for the duration of the research study, will be based on the group assignment.
- Outcomes (Endpoints):
The study will estimate the impact of m4RH on two primary outcomes: knowledge of family planning and use of modern contraception.
- Unit of Analysis:
- individual m4RH user (as idenfitied by mobile phone number)
- Hypotheses:
- Unit of Intervention or Assignment:
- m4RH user (as identified by a unique mobile phone number)
- Number of Clusters in Sample:
- Number of Individuals in Sample:
- 8500
- Size of Treatment, Control, or Comparison Subsamples:
- 4250 treatment and 4250 control
Supplementary Files
- Analysis Plan:
- m4rh research protocol 11-13-13.docx
- Other Documents:
Outcomes Data
- Description:
- Data on knowledge of family planning methods and use of modern contraception will be collected through a set of short SMS-based surveys administered one day after first accessing the m4RH service, a week later, and again three-months after first accessing the service.
- Data Already Collected?
- No
- Data Previously Used?
- Data Access:
- Data Obtained by the Study Researchers?
- Data Approval Process:
- Approval Status:
Treatment Assignment Data
- Participation or Assignment Information:
- Yes
- Description:
- Data Obtained by the Study Researchers?
- Data Previously Used?
- Data Access:
- Data Obtained by the Study Researchers?
- Data Approval Process:
- Approval Status:
Data Analysis
- Data Analysis Status:
Study Materials
- Upload Study Materials:
Registration Category
- Registration Category:
- Prospective, Category 1: Data for measuring impacts have not been collected
Completion Overview
- Intervention Completion Date:
- Data Collection Completion Date:
- Unit of Analysis:
- Clusters in Final Sample:
- Total Observations in Final Sample:
- Size of Treatment, Control, or Comparison Subsamples:
Findings
- Preliminary Report:
- Preliminary Report URL:
- Summary of Findings:
- Paper:
- Paper Summary:
- Paper Citation:
Data Availability
- Data Availability (Primary Data):
- Date of Data Availability:
- Data URL or Contact:
- Access procedure:
Other Materials
- Survey:
- Survey Instrument Links or Contact:
- Program Files:
- Program Files Links or Contact:
- External Link:
- External Link Description:
- Description of Changes:
Study Stopped
- Date:
- Reason: